Mikrotik Book

PPPOE DIAL OUT TENDA / PTCL ADSL MODEM W150D

Unknown 1 PPPOE DIAL OUT TENDA / PTCL ADSL MODEM W150D 5:05 PM

PPPOE DIAL OUT TENDA / PTCL ADSL MODEM W150D

ADSL Modem Tenda W-150D – PPPOE Dial for Local Network Use .. You can also set as dhcp client for hotspot setting … if you need more...

MIKROTIK : HOW TO BACKUP USERS AND THEIR SETTINGS …

Unknown 1 MIKROTIK : HOW TO BACKUP USERS AND THEIR SETTINGS … 5:03 PM

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How to backup Mikorik hotspot /ppp users and their settings in script backup mode..</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit;">open terminal type :</strong></div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit;">For Hotspot :</strong></div>
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1</div>
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<code class="php plain" style="-webkit-box-shadow: none !important; background: none !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">/ip hotspot export file=hotspot-users</code></div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit;">For PPP Section:</strong></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="-webkit-box-shadow: none !important; background: none !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-spacing: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 620px;"><tbody style="-webkit-box-shadow: none !important; background: none !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<tr style="-webkit-box-shadow: none !important; background: none !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><td class="gutter" style="-webkit-box-shadow: none !important; background: none !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; color: rgb(175, 175, 175) !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;"><div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="-webkit-box-shadow: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-right-color: rgb(108, 226, 108) !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-width: 0px 3px 0px 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 0.5em 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; text-align: right !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
1</div>
</td><td class="code" style="-webkit-box-shadow: none !important; background: none !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: 589px;"><div class="container" style="-webkit-box-shadow: none !important; background: none !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">
<div class="line number1 index0 alt2" style="-webkit-box-shadow: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; float: none !important; font-size: 1em !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px 1em !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; white-space: pre !important; width: auto !important;">
<code class="php plain" style="-webkit-box-shadow: none !important; background: none !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; box-shadow: none !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 1em !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important;">/ppp export file=ppp-users</code></div>
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now open files section find file name such as ppp-users.rsc .or. hotspot-users.rsc</div>
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now download from files section to your pc and open with notepad text editor.</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit;">Regard’s</strong></div>
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MIKROTIK : HOW TO BACKUP USERS AND THEIR SETTINGS …

How to backup Mikorik hotspot /ppp users and their settings in script backup mode.. open terminal type : For Hotspot : 1 /ip h...

Mikrotik Initial Configuration using WebFig

Unknown 1 Mikrotik Initial Configuration using WebFig 4:57 PM

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Mikrotik Initial Configuration using WebFig</h3>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Summary">Summary</span></h2>
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Congratulations, you have got hold of MikroTik router for your home network. This guide will help you to do initial configuration of the router to make your home network a safe place to be.</div>
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The guide is mostly intended in case if default configuration did not get you to the internet right away, however some parts of the guide is still useful.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Connecting_wires">Connecting wires</span></h2>
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Router's initial configuration should be suitable for most of the cases. Description of the configuration is on the back of the box and also described in the <a href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Default_Configurations" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;" title="Manual:Default Configurations">online manual</a>.</div>
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The best way to connect wires as described on the box:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Connect ethernet wire from your internet service provider (ISP) to port <i>ether1</i>, rest of the ports on the router are for local area network (LAN). At this moment, your router is protected by default firewall configuration so you should not worry about that;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Connect LAN wires to the rest of the ports.</li>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Configuring_router">Configuring router</span></h2>
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Initial configuration has DHCP client on WAN interface (ether1), rest of the ports are considered your local network with DHCP server configured for automatic address configuration on client devices. To connect to the router you have to set your computer to accept DHCP settings and plug in the ethernet cable in one of the LAN ports (please check routerboard.com for port numbering of the product you own, or check front panel of the router).</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Logging_into_the_router">Logging into the router</span></h4>
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To access the router enter address <i>192.168.88.1</i> in your browser. Main RouterOS page will be shown as in the screen shot below. Click on <a class="new" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/index.php?title=Manual:WebFig&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;" title="Manual:WebFig (page does not exist)">WebFig</a> from the list.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Initial_screen_webfig.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Initial screen webfig.png" height="234" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/6/64/Initial_screen_webfig.png/450px-Initial_screen_webfig.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="450" /></a></div>
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You will be prompted for login and password to access configuration interface. Default login name is <i>admin</i> and blank password (leave empty field as it is already).</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Webfig_login.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Webfig login.png" height="158" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/0/06/Webfig_login.png/350px-Webfig_login.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="350" /></a></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Router_user_accounts">Router user accounts</span></h4>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Goto_system.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;" title="float"><img alt="float" height="206" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/6/65/Goto_system.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="139" /></a></div>
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It is good idea to start with password setup or add new user so that router is not accessible by anyone on your network. User configuration is done form <b>System -> Users</b> menu.</div>
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To access this menu, click on <b>System</b> on the left panel and from the dropdown menu choose<b>Users</b> (as shown in screenshot on the left)</div>
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<br />You will see this screen, where you can manage users of the router. In this screen you can edit or add new users:</div>
<ul style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://wiki.mikrotik.com/skins/gumax/arrow.gif); list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">When you click on account name (in this case <i>admin</i>), edit screen for the user will be displayed.</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">If you click on <b>Add new</b> button, new user creation screen will be displayed.</li>
</ul>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Users_management.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Users management.png" height="235" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/e/eb/Users_management.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="610" /></a></div>
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Both screens are similar as illustrated in screenshot below. After editing user's data click <i>OK</i> (to accept changes) or<i>Cancel</i>. It will bring you back to initial screen of user management.</div>
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<div class="floatnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;">
<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Ediit_create_user.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Ediit create user.png" height="357" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/d/d3/Ediit_create_user.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="615" /></a></div>
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In user <i>edit</i>/<i>Add new</i> screen you can alter existing user or create new. Field marked with <i>2.</i> is the user name, field <i>1.</i>will open password screen, where old password for the user can be changed or added new one (see screenshot below).</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Change_password_user_edit.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Change password user edit.png" height="185" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/e/ef/Change_password_user_edit.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="344" /></a></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Configure_access_to_internet">Configure access to internet</span></h4>
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If initial configuration did not work (your ISP is not providing DHCP server for automatic configuration) then you will have to have details from your ISP for static configuration of the router. These settings should include</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">IP address you can use</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Network mask for the IP address</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Default gateway address</li>
</ul>
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Less important settings regarding router configuration:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">DNS address for name resolution</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">NTP server address for time automatic configuration</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Your previous MAC address of the interface facing ISP</li>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="DHCP_Client">DHCP Client</span></h6>
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Default configuration is set up using DHCP-Client on interface facing your ISP or wide area network (WAN). It has to be disabled if your ISP is not providing this service in the network. Open 'IP -> DHCP Client' and inspect field <i>1.</i> to see status of DHCP Client, if it is in state as displayed in screenshot, means your ISP is not providing you with automatic configuration and you can use button in selection <i>2.</i> to remove DHCP-Client configured on the interface.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:DHCP_client.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="DHCP client.png" height="258" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/5/55/DHCP_client.png/680px-DHCP_client.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Static_IP_Address">Static IP Address</span></h6>
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To manage IP addresses of the router open 'IP -> Address'</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Add_new_address.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Add new address.png" height="314" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/4/47/Add_new_address.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="624" /></a></div>
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You will have one address here - address of your local area network (LAN) <i>192.168.88.1</i> one you are connected to router. Select <i>Add new</i> to add new static IP address to your router's configuration.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Adding_new_address.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Adding new address.png" height="303" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/9/94/Adding_new_address.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="498" /></a></div>
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You have to fill only fields that are marked. Field <i>1.</i> should contain <i>IP address</i> provided by your ISP and <i>network mask'. Examples:</i></div>
<br /><pre style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(192, 192, 192) 0px 0px 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 238, 0.701961); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; color: #444444; font-family: monospace, Courier, Arial; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 12px; overflow-x: visible; padding: 10px; width: 685px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;">172.16.88.67/24
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<br />both of these notations mean the same, if your ISP gave you address in one notation, or in the other, use one provided and router will do the rest of calculation.</div>
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Other field of interest is <i>interface</i> this address is going to be assigned. This should be interface your ISP is connected to, if you followed this guide - interface contains name - <i>ether1</i></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Icon-note.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Icon-note.png" height="56" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Icon-note.png/56px-Icon-note.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="56" /></a></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 10px 0px 0.5em 56px;">
<b>Note:</b> While you type in the address, webfig will calculate if address you have typed is acceptable, if it is not label of the field will turn red, otherwise it will be blue</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Icon-note.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Icon-note.png" height="56" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Icon-note.png/56px-Icon-note.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="56" /></a></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 10px 0px 0.5em 56px;">
<b>Note:</b> It is good practice to add comments on the items to give some additional information for the future, but that is not required</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Configuring_network_address_translation_.28NAT.29">Configuring network address translation (NAT)</span></h6>
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Since you are using local and global networks, you have to set up network masquerade, so that your LAN is hidden behind IP address provided by your ISP. That should be so, since your ISP does not know what LAN addresses you are going to use and your LAN will not be routed from global network.</div>
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To check if you have the source NAT open 'IP -> Firewall -> tab NAT' and check if item highlighted (or similar) is in your configuration.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Check_nat_masquerade.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Check nat masquerade.png" height="325" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/c/cc/Check_nat_masquerade.png/680px-Check_nat_masquerade.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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Essential fields for masquerade to work:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">enabled is checked;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">chain - should be <i>srcnat</i>;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">out-interface is set to interface connected to your ISP network, Following this guide <i>ether1</i>;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">action should be set to <i>masquerade</i>.</li>
</ul>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Masqurade_rule.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; clear: left; color: #0080c0; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Masqurade rule.png" height="182" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/1/10/Masqurade_rule.png/680px-Masqurade_rule.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a>In screenshot correct rule is visible, note that irrelevant fields that should not have any value set here are hidden (and can be ignored) </div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Default_gateway">Default gateway</span></h6>
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under 'IP -> Routes' menu you have to add routing rule called default route. And select <i>Add new</i> to add new route. <a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:To_the_routes.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="To the routes.png" height="382" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/2/22/To_the_routes.png/680px-To_the_routes.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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In screen presented you will see the following screen:</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Add_default_route.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Add default route.png" height="385" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/b/b9/Add_default_route.png/680px-Add_default_route.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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here you will have to press button with <b>+</b> near red <i>Gateway</i> label and enter in the field default gateway, or simply gateway given by your ISP.</div>
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This should look like this, when you have pressed the <b>+</b> button and enter gateway into the field displayed.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Route_add_gateway.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Route add gateway.png" height="156" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/5/58/Route_add_gateway.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="426" /></a></div>
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After this, you can press OK button to finish creation of the default route.</div>
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<i>At this moment, you should be able to reach any globally available host on the Internet using IP address.</i></div>
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<br />To check weather addition of default gateway was successful use <i>Tools -> Ping</i></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Domain_name_resolution">Domain name resolution</span></h6>
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To be able to open web pages or access Internet hosts by domain name DNS should be configured, either on your router or your computer. In scope of this guide, i will present only option of router configuration, so that DNS addresses are given out by DHCP-Server that you are already using.</div>
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This can be done in 'IP -> DNS ->Settings', first Open 'IP ->DNS':</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Go_to_DNS_settings.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Go to DNS settings.png" height="362" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/d/d0/Go_to_DNS_settings.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="581" /></a></div>
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Then select <i>Settings</i> to set up DNS cacher on the router. You have to add field to enter DNS IP address, section <i>1.</i> in image below. and check <i>Allow Remote Requests</i> marked with <i>2.</i></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Dns_add_server.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Dns add server.png" height="283" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/6/66/Dns_add_server.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="437" /></a></div>
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The result of pressing <b>+</b> twice will result in 2 fields for DNS IP addresses:</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:For_2_dns_servers.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="For 2 dns servers.png" height="62" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/a/a2/For_2_dns_servers.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="427" /></a></div>
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<b>Note:</b> Filling acceptable value in the field will turn field label blue, other way it will be marked red.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="SNTP_Client">SNTP Client</span></h6>
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RouterBOARD routers do not keep time between restarts or power failuers. To have correct time on the router set up SNTP client if you require that.</div>
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To do that, go to 'System -> SNTP' where you have to enable it, first mark, change mode from broadcast to unicast, so you can use global or ISP provided NTP servers, that will allow to enter NTP server IP addresses in third area.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Setting_up_Wireless">Setting up Wireless</span></h4>
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For ease of use bridged wireless setup will be used, so that your wired hosts will be in same ethernet broadcast domain as wireless clients.</div>
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To make this happen several things has to be checked:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Ethernet interfaces designated for LAN are swtiched or bridged, or they are separate ports;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">If bridge interface exists;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Wireless interface <i>mode</i> is set to <i>ap-bridge</i> (in case, router you have has level 4 or higher license level), if not, then<i>mode</i> has to be set to <i>bridge</i> and only one client (station) will be able to connect to the router using wireless network;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">There is appropriate security profile created and selected in interface settings.</li>
</ul>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Check_Ethernet_interface_state">Check Ethernet interface state</span></h6>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Icon-warn.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Icon-warn.png" height="56" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Icon-warn.png/56px-Icon-warn.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="56" /></a></div>
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<b style="color: red;">Warning:</b> Changing settings may affect connectivity to your router and you can be disconnected from the router. Use <i>Safe Mode</i> so in case of disconnection made changes are reverted back to what they where before you entered safe mode</div>
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To check if ethernet port is switched, in other words, if ethernet port is set as slave to another port go to 'Interface' menu and open Ethernet interface details. They can be distinguished by Type column displaying <i>Ethernet</i>.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Interface_open_details.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Interface open details.png" height="292" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/2/29/Interface_open_details.png/680px-Interface_open_details.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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When interface details are opened, look up <i>Master Port</i> setting.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Master_port.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Master port.png" height="416" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Master_port.png/680px-Master_port.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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Available settings for the attribute are none, or one of Ethernet interface names. If name is set, that mean, that interface is set as slave port. Usually RouterBOARD routers will come with <i>ether1</i> as intended WAN port and rest of ports will be set as slave ports of <i>ether2</i> for LAN use.</div>
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Check if all intended LAN Ethernet ports are set as slave ports of the rest of one of the LAN ports. For example, if<i>ether2. ether3, ether4</i> and <i>ether5</i> are intended as LAN ports, set on ether3 to ether5 attribute <i>Master Port</i> to <i>ether2</i>.</div>
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In case this operation fails - means that Ethernet interface is used as port in bridge, you have to remove them from bridge to enable hardware packet switching between Ethernet ports. To do this, go to <i>Bridge -> Ports</i> and remove slave ports (in example, <i>ether3</i> to <i>ether5</i>) from the tab.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Remove_bridge_port.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Remove bridge port.png" height="221" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/8/81/Remove_bridge_port.png/680px-Remove_bridge_port.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>Note:</b> If master port is present as bridge port, that is fine, intended configuration requires it there, same applies to wireless interface (<i>wlan</i>)</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Security_profile">Security profile</span></h6>
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It is important to protect your wireless network, so no malicious acts can be performed by 3rd parties using your wireless access-point.</div>
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To edit or create new security profile head to 'Wireless -> tab 'Security Prodiles' and choose one of two options:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Using <i>Add new</i> create new profile;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Using highlighted path in screenshot edit default profile that is already assigned to wireless interface.</li>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Secuirtas_profle.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Secuirtas profle.png" height="268" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Secuirtas_profle.png/680px-Secuirtas_profle.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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In This example i will create new security profile, editing it is quite similar. Options that has to be set are highlighted with read and recommended options are outlined by red boxes and pre-set to recommended values. WPA and WPA2 is used since there are still legacy equipment around (Laptops with Windows XP, that do not support WPA2 etc.)</div>
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WPA Pre- shared key and WPA2 Pre- shared key should be entered with sufficient length. If key length is too short field label will indicate that by turning red, when sufficient length is reached it will turn blue. <a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Creating_security_profile.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Creating security profile.png" height="429" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Creating_security_profile.png/680px-Creating_security_profile.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>Note:</b> WPA and WPA2 pre-shared keys should be different</div>
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<b>Note:</b> When configuring this, you can deselect <i>Hide passwords</i> in page header to see the actual values of the fields, so they can be successfully entered into device configuration that are going to connect to wireless access-point</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Wireless_settings">Wireless settings</span></h6>
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Adjusting wireless settings. That can be done here: <a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Goto_wireless.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Goto wireless.png" height="242" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Goto_wireless.png/680px-Goto_wireless.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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In <i>General</i> section adjust settings to settings as shown in screenshot. Consider these safe, however it is possible, that these has to be adjusted slightly.</div>
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Interface mode has to be set to <i>ap-bridge</i>, if that is not possible (license resctrictions) set to bridge, so one client will be able to connect to device.</div>
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WiFI devices usually are designed with 2.4GHz modes in mind, setting band to 2GHz-b/g/n will enable clients with 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n to connect to the access point</div>
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Adjust channel width to enable faster data rates for 802.11n clients. In example channel 6 is used, as result,<i>20/40MHz HT Above</i> or <i>20/40 MHz HT Below</i> can be used. Choose either of them.</div>
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Set SSID - the name of the access point. It will be visible when you scan for networks using your WiFi equipment. <a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Wireless_general.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Wireless general.png" height="389" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Wireless_general.png/680px-Wireless_general.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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In section <i>HT</i> set change HT transmit and receive chains. It is good practice to enable all chains that are available <a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Wireless_ht.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Wireless ht.png" height="201" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/5/57/Wireless_ht.png/680px-Wireless_ht.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Enable_wireless.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; clear: left; color: #0080c0; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Enable wireless.png" height="340" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/3/3b/Enable_wireless.png/680px-Enable_wireless.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a>When settings are set accordingly it is time to enable our protected wireless access-point </div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Bridge_LAN_with_Wireless">Bridge LAN with Wireless</span></h6>
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Open <i>Bridge</i> menu and check if there are any bridge interface available first mark. If there is not, select <i>Add New</i>marked with second mark and in the screen that opens just accept the default settings and create interface. When bridge interface is availbe continue to <i>Ports</i> tab where master LAN interface and WiFI interface have to be added.</div>
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First marked area is where interfaces that are added as ports to bridge interface are visible. If there are no ports added, choose <i>Add New</i> to add new ports to created bridge interfaces.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Brtidge_ports_view.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Brtidge ports view.png" height="312" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/d/de/Brtidge_ports_view.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="553" /></a></div>
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When new bridge port is added, select that it is enabled (part of active configuration), select correct bridge interface, following this guide - there should be only 1 interface. And select correct port - LAN interface master port and WiFi port</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Add_bridge_port.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; clear: left; color: #0080c0; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Add bridge port.png" height="423" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/4/4b/Add_bridge_port.png/680px-Add_bridge_port.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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Finished look of bridge configured with all ports required</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Set_up_bridge.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Set up bridge.png" height="248" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/3/30/Set_up_bridge.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="486" /></a></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Troubleshooting_.26_Advanced_configuration">Troubleshooting & Advanced configuration</span></h2>
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This section is here to make some deviations from configuration described in the guide itself. It can require more understanding of networking, wireless networks in general.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="General">General</span></h4>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Check_IP_address">Check IP address</span></h6>
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Adding IP address with wrong network mask will result in wrong network setting. To correct that problem it is required to change <i>address</i> field, first section, with correct address and network mask and <i>network</i> field with correct network, or unset it, so it is going to be recalculated again</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Correct_address_1.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Correct address 1.png" height="295" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/1/1c/Correct_address_1.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="391" /></a></div>
</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Change_password_for_current_user">Change password for current user</span></h6>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Change_passwd_current_user.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;" title="float"><img alt="float" height="198" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/f/f6/Change_passwd_current_user.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="320" /></a></div>
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To change password of the current user, safe place to go is<i>System -> Password</i></div>
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<br />Where all the fields has to be filled. There is other place where this can be done in case you have full privileges on the router.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Change_password_for_existing_user">Change password for existing user</span></h6>
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If you have full privileges on the router, it is possible to change password for any user without knowledge of current one. That can be done under <i>System -> Users</i> menu.</div>
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Steps are:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Select user;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">type in password and re-type it to know it is one you intend to set</li>
</ul>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="No_access_to_the_Internet_or_ISP_network">No access to the Internet or ISP network</span></h6>
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If you have followed this guide to the letter but even then you can only communicate with your local hosts only and every attempt to connect to Internet fails, there are certain things to check:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">If masquerade is configured properly;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">If setting MAC address of previous device on WAN interface changes anything</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">ISP has some captive portal in place.</li>
</ul>
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Respectively, there are several ways how to solve the issue, one - check configuration if you are not missing any part of configuration, second - set MAC address. Change of mac address is available only from CLI - <i>New Terminal</i> from the left side menu. If new window is not opening check your browser if it is allowing to open popup windows for this place. There you will have to write following command by replacing MAC address to correct one:</div>
<br /><pre style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(192, 192, 192) 0px 0px 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 238, 0.701961); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; color: #444444; font-family: monospace, Courier, Arial; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 12px; overflow-x: visible; padding: 10px; width: 685px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"> /interface ethernet set ether1 mac-address=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
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Or contact your ISP for details and inform that you have changed device.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Checking_link">Checking link</span></h6>
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There are certain things that are required for Ethernet link to work:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Link activity lights are on when Ethernet wire is plugged into the port</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Correct IP address is set on the interface</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Correct route is set on the router</li>
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What to look for using ping tool:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">If all packets are replied;</li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">If all packets have approximately same round trip time (RTT) on non-congested Ethernet link</li>
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<br />It is located here: <i>Tool -> Ping</i> menu. Fill in <i>Ping To</i> field and press start to initiate sending of ICMP packets.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Wireless">Wireless</span></h4>
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Wireless unnamed features in the guide that are good to know about. Configuration adjustments.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Channel_frequencies_and_width">Channel frequencies and width</span></h6>
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It is possible to choose different frequency, here are frequencies that can be used and channel width settings to use 40MHz HT channel (for 802.11n). For example, using <i>channel 1 or 2412MHz frequency</i> setting <i>20/40MHz HT below</i> will not yield any results, since there are no 20MHz channels available below set frequency.</div>
<table cellpadding="2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-collapse: collapse; color: black; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cccccc; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" width="100px">Channel #</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cccccc; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" width="150px">Frequency</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cccccc; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" width="100px">Below</th><th style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #cccccc; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" width="100px">Above</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">1</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2412 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">no</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2417 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">no</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">3</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2422 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">no</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">4</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2427 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">no</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">5</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2432 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">6</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2437 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">7</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2442 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">8</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2447 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">9</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2452 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">10</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2457 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">11</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2462 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">no</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">12</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2467 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">no</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">13</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">2472 MHz</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">yes</td><td style="border-bottom-color: gray; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #222222;" valign="top">no</td></tr>
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<b style="color: red;">Warning:</b> You should check how many and what frequencies you have in your regulatory domain before. If there are 10 or 11 channels adjust settings accordingly. With only 10 channels, channel #10 will have no sense of setting<i>20/40MHz HT above</i> since no full 20MHz channel is available</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Wireless_frequency_usage">Wireless frequency usage</span></h6>
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If wireless is not performing very well even when data rates are reported as being good, there might be that your neighbours are using same wireless channel as you are. To make sure follow these steps:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Open frequency usage monitoring tool <i>Freq. Usage...</i> that is located in wireless interface details;</li>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Wifi_freq_usage1.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; clear: left; color: #0080c0; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Wifi freq usage1.png" height="113" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Wifi_freq_usage1.png/680px-Wifi_freq_usage1.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Wait for some time as scan results are displayed. Do that for minute or two. Smaller numbers in <i>Usage</i> column means that channel is less crowded.</li>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Wifi_freq_usage.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Wifi freq usage.png" height="424" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/8/83/Wifi_freq_usage.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="367" /></a></div>
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<b>Note:</b> Monitoring is performed on default channels for <i>Country</i> selected in configuration. For example, if selected country would be Latvia, there would have been 13 frequencies listed as at that country have 13 channels allowed.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Change_Country_settings">Change Country settings</span></h6>
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By default <i>country</i> attribute in wireless settings is set to <i>no_country_set</i>. It is good practice to change this (if available) to change country you are in. To do that do the following:</div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Go to wireless menu and select <i>Advanced mode</i>;</li>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Wifi_adv_mode.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; clear: left; color: #0080c0; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Wifi adv mode.png" height="340" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/b/bb/Wifi_adv_mode.png/680px-Wifi_adv_mode.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Look up <i>Country</i> attribute and from drop-down menu select country</li>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Wifi_select_country.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; clear: left; color: #0080c0; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Wifi select country.png" height="270" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/e/e9/Wifi_select_country.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="523" /></a></div>
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<b>Note:</b> Advanced mode is toggle button that changes from Simple to Advanced mode and back.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Port_forwarding">Port forwarding</span></h4>
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To make services on local servers/hosts available to general public it is possible to forward ports from outside to inside your NATed network, that is done from <i>/ip firewall nat</i> menu. For example, to make possible for remote helpdesk to connect to your desktop and guide you, make your local file cache available for you when not at location etc.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Static_configuration">Static configuration</span></h6>
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A lot of users prefer to configure these rules statically, to have more control over what service is reachable from outside and what is not. This also has to be used when service you are using does not support dynamic configuration.</div>
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Following rule will forward all connections to port 22 on the router external ip address to port 86 on your local host with set IP address:</div>
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if you require other services to be accessible you can change protocol as required, but usually services are running TCP and dst-port. If change of port is not required, eg. remote service is 22 and local is also 22, then to-ports can be left unset.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Dst-nat.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Dst-nat.png" height="496" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/3/35/Dst-nat.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="604" /></a></div>
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Comparable command line command:</div>
<br /><pre style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(192, 192, 192) 0px 0px 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 238, 0.701961); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; color: #444444; font-family: monospace, Courier, Arial; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 12px; overflow-x: visible; padding: 10px; width: 685px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"> /ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat dst-address=172.16.88.67 protocol=tcp dst-port=22 \
 action=dst-nat to-address=192.168.88.22 to-ports=86
</span></pre>
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<b>Note:</b> Screenshot contain only minimal set of settings are left visible</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Dynamic_configuration">Dynamic configuration</span></h6>
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uPnP is used to enable dynamic port forwarding configuration where service you are running can request router using uPnP to forward some ports for it.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/File:Icon-warn.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0080c0; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Icon-warn.png" height="56" src="http://wiki.mikrotik.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Icon-warn.png/56px-Icon-warn.png" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle;" width="56" /></a></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 10px 0px 0.5em 56px;">
<b style="color: red;">Warning:</b> Services you are not aware of can request port forwarding. That can compromise security of your local network, your host running the service and your data</div>
</div>
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Configuring uPnP service on the router:</div>
<ul style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://wiki.mikrotik.com/skins/gumax/arrow.gif); list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Set up what interfaces should be considered external and what internal;</li>
</ul>
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<br /></div>
<br /><pre style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(192, 192, 192) 0px 0px 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 238, 0.701961); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; color: #444444; font-family: monospace, Courier, Arial; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 12px; overflow-x: visible; padding: 10px; width: 685px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"> /ip upnp interface add interface=ether1 type=external
 /ip upnp interface add interface=ether2 type=internal
</span></pre>
<br /><ul style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://wiki.mikrotik.com/skins/gumax/arrow.gif); list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">Enable service itself</li>
</ul>
<br /><pre style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(192, 192, 192) 0px 0px 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 238, 0.701961); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; color: #444444; font-family: monospace, Courier, Arial; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 12px; overflow-x: visible; padding: 10px; width: 685px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"> /ip upnp set allow-disable-external-interface=no show-dummy-rule=no enabled=yes
</span></pre>
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<h4 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 1em 0px 0.3em; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.3em 0px; position: relative;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Limiting_access_to_web_pages">Limiting access to web pages</span></h4>
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Using <i>IP</i> -> <i>Web Proxy</i> it is possible to limit access to unwanted web pages. This requires some understanding of use of WebFig interface.</div>
<h6 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 10px; line-height: 16px; margin: 1em 0px 0px; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.3em 0px;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Set_up_Web_Proxy_for_page_filtering">Set up Web Proxy for page filtering</span></h6>
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From <i>IP</i> -> <i>Web Proxy</i> menu <i>Access</i> tab open <i>Web Proxy Settings</i> and make sure that these attributes are set follows:</div>
<br /><pre style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(192, 192, 192) 0px 0px 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 238, 0.701961); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; color: #444444; font-family: monospace, Courier, Arial; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 12px; overflow-x: visible; padding: 10px; width: 685px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"> Enabled -> checked
 Port -> 8080
 Max. Cache Size -> none
 Cache on disk -> unchecked
 Parent proxy -> unset
</span></pre>
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When required alterations are done <i>apply</i>settings to return to <i>Access</i> tab.</div>
<h6 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 10px; line-height: 16px; margin: 1em 0px 0px; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.3em 0px;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Set_up_Access_rules">Set up Access rules</span></h6>
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This list will contain all the rules that are required to limit access to sites on the Internet.</div>
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To add sample rule to deny access to any host that contain example.com do the following when adding new entry:</div>
<br /><pre style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(192, 192, 192) 0px 0px 12px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 238, 0.701961); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; color: #444444; font-family: monospace, Courier, Arial; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 12px; overflow-x: visible; padding: 10px; width: 685px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"> Dst. Host -> .*example\.com.*
 Action -> Deny
</span></pre>
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With this rule any host that has example.com will be unaccessible.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Limitation_strategies">Limitation strategies</span></h6>
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There are two main approaches to this problem</div>
<ul style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(http://wiki.mikrotik.com/skins/gumax/arrow.gif); list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">deny only pages you know you want to deny <i>(A)</i></li>
<li style="margin: 0px 0px 0.1em 0.5em; padding: 0px;">allow only certain pages and deny everything else <i>(B)</i></li>
</ul>
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For approach <i>A</i> each site that has to be denied is added with <i>Action</i> set to <i>Deny</i></div>
<div style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;">
For approach <i>B</i> each site that has to be allowed should be added with <i>Action</i> set to <i>Allow</i> and in the end is rule, that matches everything with <i>Action</i> set to <i>Deny</i>.</div>
</div>
</div>

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